Drawing Four Circles with Python: A Simple Guide

Drawing circles with Python is a fundamental task that can be accomplished using various libraries, such as Turtle, Matplotlib, or even Pygame. In this article, we will explore how to draw four circles using the Turtle graphics library, which is an excellent tool for beginners due to its simplicity and ease of use.

Turtle graphics is a popular way for introducing programming to kids. It was part of the original Logo programming language developed by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert, and Cynthia Solomon in 1966. The Turtle module can be used to create simple graphics and patterns by controlling a turtle that moves around a screen.

Let’s dive into how you can draw four circles using Python’s Turtle module.

Step 1: Import the Turtle Module

First, you need to import the Turtle module. If you haven’t installed Python or Turtle yet, you’ll need to do that before proceeding.

pythonCopy Code
import turtle

Step 2: Create the Screen and Turtle

Next, create a screen and a turtle to draw on it.

pythonCopy Code
screen = turtle.Screen() pen = turtle.Turtle()

Step 3: Draw Four Circles

Now, let’s draw four circles. We can do this by using the pen.circle(radius) method, where radius is the radius of the circle we want to draw. We’ll draw circles of different sizes and positions to demonstrate how it works.

pythonCopy Code
# Drawing the first circle pen.penup() pen.goto(-100, 0) pen.pendown() pen.circle(50) # Drawing the second circle pen.penup() pen.goto(0, 0) pen.pendown() pen.circle(75) # Drawing the third circle pen.penup() pen.goto(100, 0) pen.pendown() pen.circle(100) # Drawing the fourth circle pen.penup() pen.goto(0, -100) pen.pendown() pen.circle(125)

Step 4: Keep the Window Open

Finally, use turtle.done() to keep the window open after drawing the circles.

pythonCopy Code
turtle.done()

And that’s it! You have successfully drawn four circles using Python’s Turtle graphics library. You can modify the code to change the size, position, or even the color of the circles.

[tags]
Python, Turtle Graphics, Drawing Circles, Programming for Beginners, Simple Graphics, Coding for Kids

As I write this, the latest version of Python is 3.12.4