Adding Text to a Smiley Face in Python

Drawing a smiley face and adding text to it can be an engaging task, especially for those who are new to programming or looking to explore the graphical capabilities of Python. Python, with its various libraries, offers multiple ways to accomplish this task. One popular library for such graphical tasks is turtle. This article will guide you through the process of drawing a simple smiley face and adding text to it using Python’s turtle module.

Step 1: Import the Turtle Module

First, you need to import the turtle module. This module is part of Python’s standard library, so you don’t need to install anything extra.

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import turtle

Step 2: Draw the Smiley Face

Using the turtle module, you can draw the basic components of a smiley face: the face, eyes, and mouth.

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screen = turtle.Screen()
screen.bgcolor("white")

face = turtle.Turtle()
face.color("yellow")
face.begin_fill()
face.circle(100)
face.end_fill()

left_eye = turtle.Turtle()
left_eye.color("white")
left_eye.penup()
left_eye.goto(-40, 120)
left_eye.pendown()
left_eye.begin_fill()
left_eye.circle(15)
left_eye.end_fill()

right_eye = turtle.Turtle()
right_eye.color("white")
right_eye.penup()
right_eye.goto(40, 120)
right_eye.pendown()
right_eye.begin_fill()
right_eye.circle(15)
right_eye.end_fill()

mouth = turtle.Turtle()
mouth.color("red")
mouth.penup()
mouth.goto(-50, 50)
mouth.setheading(-60)
mouth.pendown()
mouth.circle(50, 120)
mouth.hideturtle()

Step 3: Adding Text

Adding text to the smiley face can be done using the write method of the turtle module. You can customize the text, its font, and its position.

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text = turtle.Turtle()
text.color("black")
text.penup()
text.goto(-10, -50)
text.write("Hello, World!", font=("Arial", 16, "normal"))
text.hideturtle()

This code snippet creates a new turtle object named text, sets its color to black, moves it to a position slightly below the smiley face, and writes “Hello, World!” using Arial font of size 16.

Step 4: Keep the Window Open

To prevent the drawing window from closing immediately after the script finishes running, use the mainloop() method.

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turtle.mainloop()

Conclusion

Drawing a smiley face and adding text to it using Python’s turtle module is a fun way to learn basic programming concepts like functions, loops, and using libraries. By modifying the code, you can experiment with different shapes, colors, and text to create unique drawings.

[tags]
Python, Turtle Graphics, Drawing, Programming, Text, Smiley Face