Python, as a widely adopted programming language, has a vocabulary that is crucial for any aspiring coder to master. In this blog post, we will delve into the must-know vocabulary for Python programming, including both the words and their correct pronunciation.
1. Basic Data Types
int
(pronounced: “int”) – Represents integer numbers.float
(pronounced: “float”) – Represents floating-point numbers.str
(pronounced: “string” or simply “str”) – Represents character strings.list
(pronounced: “list”) – Represents an ordered collection of elements.tuple
(pronounced: “tuh-pul” or “too-pul”) – Represents an immutable sequence of elements.dict
(pronounced: “dik-shun” or “ditch”) – Represents a collection of key-value pairs.set
(pronounced: “set”) – Represents an unordered collection of unique elements.
2. Control Flow
if
(pronounced: “if”) – Used for conditional execution based on a boolean expression.elif
(pronounced: “else if” or “el-if”) – Used in conjunction withif
to specify an alternative condition.else
(pronounced: “else”) – Used to execute code if none of the conditions in anif-elif-else
block are met.for
(pronounced: “for”) – Used to iterate over sequences like lists, tuples, and strings.while
(pronounced: “while”) – Used to repeat code blocks while a condition is true.break
(pronounced: “break”) – Used to exit a loop prematurely.continue
(pronounced: “con-tin-ue”) – Used to skip the rest of the current iteration in a loop and move to the next iteration.
3. Functions and Modules
def
(pronounced: “def”) – Used to define a new function.return
(pronounced: “re-turn”) – Used to return a value from a function.import
(pronounced: “im-port”) – Used to import modules or specific functions/classes from a module.from ... import ...
(pronounced: “from dot dot dot import dot dot dot”) – Used to import specific items from a module.
4. Error Handling
try
(pronounced: “try”) – Used to specify a block of code that might raise an exception.except
(pronounced: “ex-sept”) – Used to handle exceptions raised in thetry
block.finally
(pronounced: “finally”) – Used to specify a block of code that will be executed regardless of whether an exception was raised or not.raise
(pronounced: “reyz”) – Used to raise an exception manually.
5. Other Commonly Used Words
True
andFalse
(pronounced: “true” and “false”) – Represent boolean values.None
(pronounced: “none”) – Represents a null value or the absence of a value.and
,or
,not
(pronounced: “and”, “or”, “not”) – Logical operators used in boolean expressions.in
andnot in
(pronounced: “in” and “not in”) – Used to check if an element is present or absent in a sequence.is
andis not
(pronounced: “is” and “is not”) – Used for identity comparison.lambda
(pronounced: “lam-bda”) – Used to define anonymous functions (lambda functions).global
andnonlocal
(pronounced: “glob-al” and “non-lo-cal”) – Used to declare variables with global or nonlocal scope.
Mastering these essential Python vocabulary words and their correct pronunciation is an important step in becoming a proficient Python programmer. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep coding and exploring the world of Python!